Unverified60% confidenceFactExact time

The PGN format was established by Steven Edwards in 1993 and is a universal open standard in the chess domain that stores game information in plain text

2

Sources

60%

Confidence

Long-term

Relevance

7/15/2026

First Seen

Sources

NeuralPGN: A Local-First Chess Opening Trainer Powered by the FSRS Spaced Repetition Algorithm

Related Claims

UnverifiedPGN is the universal export format for mainstream chess platforms such as Lichess and Chess.com78% similar VerifiedIBM's Deep Blue defeated human chess players in 1997 through an expert system in chess54% similar

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