Verified70% confidenceFactExact time
GrapheneOS is an Android open-source project centered on security and privacy that currently supports only Google Pixel devices, incorporates security hardening measures such as hardened_malloc, and does not include Google Play Services but provides a compatibility layer
4
Sources
70%
Confidence
Medium-term (~90 days)
Relevance
8/9/2026
First Seen
Valid until: 11/7/2026
Sources
Android 17封堵ADB卸载系统应用：用户控制权正在收窄
Related Claims
UnverifiedGrapheneOS protects privacy by removing Google Services Framework, strengthening security sandboxing, enforcing strict app permission controls, and implementing fine-grained network access management.76% similarUnverifiedGrapheneOS does not ship with Google services framework and has not participated in Google's compatibility certification process, so by default it cannot pass Play Integrity's device certification and app integrity checks.75% similarVerifiedGrapheneOS provides a Sandboxed Google Play compatibility layer that allows Google services to run in an isolated sandbox while preventing them from obtaining system-level privileges.75% similarUnverifiedInternal Google projects with codenames such as Borealis indicate that Google has been exploring a path to merge ChromeOS and Android.63% similarUnverifiedGoogle Pixel允许用户刷入自定义系统后重新锁定Bootloader，这在安卓阵营中是稀缺特性61% similar
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