Unverified50% confidenceFactExact time
The concept of the Brussels Effect was first systematically articulated in 2012 by Columbia University Law School professor Anu Bradford.
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9/8/2026
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Unverified布鲁塞尔效应由哥伦比亚大学法学院教授Anu Bradford在2020年同名著作中系统阐述，指欧盟凭借市场规模将监管标准扩散至全球68% similarUnverifiedThe concept of the Brussels Effect was proposed by Columbia University Law School professor Anu Bradford, referring to the phenomenon whereby strict regulatory standards of large markets are extended globally by multinational corporations.62% similarUnverified马赛克效应概念由美国法学学者奥林·科尔在国家安全语境中率先阐述57% similarUnverified寒蝉效应（Chilling Effect）最早由美国联邦最高法院大法官威廉·道格拉斯在1952年'威曼诉厄普德格拉夫案'中系统阐述52% similarUnverifiedThe term Matthew Effect was coined by sociologist Robert Merton in 1968.51% similar
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