[KongchangAI]
Benchmark

arXivLean

A formal mathematics benchmark built on Lean 4 and Mathlib, designed to evaluate the ability of LLMs to formalize theorem proofs from arXiv papers.

Timeline (last 90 days)

Oct 20

Lean 4 and its accompanying mathematics library Mathlib have become the de facto standard for formalized mathematics, and benchmarks such as arXivLean and PutnamBench are built on top of them.

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Oct 20

Using Claude Opus 5, Maestro autonomously discovered proofs for 34 of 48 theorems in the June 2026 version of arXivLean, whereas the native agent managed only 19.

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Oct 20

arXivLean is a benchmark obtained by extracting theorems from arXiv mathematics papers and formalizing them, and it belongs to research-level mathematics.

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