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Concept

EPUB3

EPUB3 is the third version of the EPUB e-book format specification. It introduces an HTML5-based navigation document (nav.xhtml) and supports richer media content and semantic structures that conform more closely to Web standards.

Timeline (last 90 days)

Oct 19

EPUB3 introduced an HTML5-based navigation document (usually named nav.xhtml) that defines the table of contents structure using the <nav epub:type="toc"> element.

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Oct 19

EPUB2 and EPUB3 use different navigation files, and supporting both requires an adaptation layer (shim), which the author considers worthwhile.

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Oct 19

In EPUB parsing, the adaptation layer's role is to unify how navigation data is accessed in EPUB2 and EPUB3: for EPUB2 it parses toc.ncx, for EPUB3 it parses the <nav> element in nav.xhtml, and then converts them into a unified internal representation.

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