[KongchangAI]
Conceptnoise residual

Noise Residual

The noise residual is the remaining part of the MTP gradient that is orthogonal to the KL self-distillation signal. It does not correspond to a beneficial learning objective and interferes with the standard next-token prediction loss. It may originate from the accumulated error of multi-step prediction and from gradient conflicts.

Timeline (last 90 days)

Oct 30

The gradient of standard MTP contains two components: a KL self-distillation signal and a noise residual.

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Oct 30

The noise residual harms the performance of next-token prediction.

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Oct 30

Soft-MTP decouples the KL self-distillation signal from the noise residual, so that during gradient backpropagation the gradient flows only through the KL self-distillation part.

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