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ConceptThree-Valued Logic / 3VL

Three-Valued Logic

A logical system used in SQL databases that extends traditional two-valued logic (TRUE/FALSE) with an additional UNKNOWN state, used to handle comparison operations involving NULL values.

Timeline (last 90 days)

Oct 18

Ternary uses the three digits 0, 1, and 2, and each digit position can carry three states; compared with the two-state encoding of binary, it is naturally suited to expressing three-valued logic such as "yes/no/undetermined" or "positive/negative/neutral".

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Sep 12

In SQL's three-valued logic, the result of any comparison operation involving NULL is UNKNOWN, rather than TRUE or FALSE.

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