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Linux is a free and open-source operating system kernel first released by Linus Torvalds in 1991 under the GNU General Public License (GPL). Based on Unix design principles, it supports multi-user, multitasking, multithreading, and multi-CPU operation, and is noted for its stability, security, and portability. The Linux kernel is used across a broad range of platforms including servers, personal computers, mobile devices, embedded systems, and supercomputers, and has given rise to numerous distributions.

Core Facts

Timeline (last 90 days)

Oct 29

Local inference on Linux and Windows platforms usually relies on NVIDIA CUDA, AMD ROCm or pure CPU, with more complex hardware combinations and greater differences in both adaptation effort and performance.

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Oct 28

New users do not have sudo privileges by default and need to be added to the sudo group using `sudo usermod -aG sudo student` before they can elevate privileges.

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Oct 28

In Linux, the `rm -rf` command is a dangerous but efficient way to delete, and if certain commands are mistakenly run as root, the entire system kernel may be deleted.

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Oct 28

Hob is a free, open-source AI application that supports the Mac, Windows and Linux desktop platforms.

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Oct 27

Fusion has no Linux version, so browser-based CAD clones are attractive to Linux users.

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Oct 27

Landlock is an unprivileged sandboxing mechanism first introduced in Linux kernel 5.13, and only by 6.2 did it gain complete network and filesystem access control capabilities, which is why OpenShell sets the minimum kernel version at 6.2.

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Oct 27

On Linux, GPU performance counter access is constrained by the perf_event_paranoid kernel parameter; the higher its value, the stricter the restriction, and it usually needs to be set to 2 or lower.

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Oct 27

Some Linux distributions require loading the nvidia_uvm module and ensuring that the /dev/nvidia* device nodes are readable and writable by the current user before the profiler can access hardware counters.

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Oct 26

The Linux filesystem has only a single tree rooted at /, and all drives are mounted somewhere in that tree, rather than each drive being assigned a drive letter as in Windows.

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Oct 26

For games with kernel-level anti-cheat or certain professional software, dual booting is currently the only reliable solution.

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40 more timeline events

All Facts (20)

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A sandbox is a technical mechanism that restricts program execution to an isolated environment, with the core idea that even if the isolated program exhibits malicious behavior, it cannot affect the host system or external environment.

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resource.getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF).ru_maxrss returns on Linux the peak resident memory of the current process since startup, in kilobytes; monitoring peak RSS is more effective at preventing OOM than monitoring the average.

80%
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Proxmox VE is an open-source server virtualization management platform based on Debian Linux, integrating KVM virtual machines and LXC container technology.

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容器技术(以Docker为代表)利用Linux内核的namespace机制实现进程、网络、文件系统隔离,借助cgroups限制CPU、内存等资源用量

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Docker基于Linux内核的cgroups(资源限制)和namespace(进程隔离)机制实现容器化

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Ollama supports cross-platform operation on macOS, Linux, and Windows.

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Git是由Linux内核创始人Linus Torvalds于2005年开发的分布式版本控制系统

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Git was created by Linus Torvalds in 2005 for the development of the Linux kernel.

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eBPF was originally designed for network packet filtering and has since evolved into a general-purpose programmable infrastructure within the Linux kernel, allowing custom programs to be injected without modifying kernel source code; cloud-native security tools such as Cilium and Falco use eBPF as their core engine.

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WireGuard was developed by Jason Donenfeld in 2015 and was officially merged into the Linux kernel in 2020.

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AnyPS5 is an open-source tool written in C++ that aims to achieve automated porting of PS5 executables to Linux and Windows platforms.

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Grok Bot runs on a cloud virtual machine hosted by xAI and can complete tasks asynchronously in the background without requiring the user's local machine to remain on.

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The essential difference between container technology and virtual machines is that containers share the host machine's operating system kernel and achieve isolation and resource limiting through Linux's Namespace and Cgroup mechanisms.

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Linux container isolation relies on the Linux kernel's namespace and cgroups features, with namespaces providing six isolation dimensions (PID, Network, Mount, UTS, IPC, and User).

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Proton is a compatibility tool deeply customized by Valve based on the Wine project, used to run Windows games on Linux.

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Wine is an open-source compatibility layer project that enables Windows programs to run on Linux, macOS, and other systems by dynamically translating Windows API calls into POSIX calls.

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Git was originally designed to manage the development of the Linux kernel.

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ru_maxrss returns the peak RSS over the process's lifetime; the unit is KB on Linux and bytes on macOS.

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Wine works by reimplementing Windows API calls on top of the Linux kernel rather than being an emulator or virtual machine, with application code executing directly on the host CPU.

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Linux is released under the GPLv2 license, which requires that any derivative works based on GPL code must also be open-sourced under the same license.

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